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Outer Space Vs. Orbit

Posted by Justin A. Parr on February 3, 2016
Posted in: Math and Science. 1 comment

I was recently asked these questions:

  • What’s the difference  between ‘outer space’ and ‘orbit’?
  • Does gravity stop in outer space?
  • Why do spacecraft heat up when they come out of orbit?
  • What’s the difference between a spaceship heating up on re-entry, and a meteor that burns up?

Read on, for an explanation.

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Craptangle

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 24, 2016
Posted in: The Light Side. Leave a Comment

Craptangle

 

Craptangle (noun): An irregular, open, geometric curve, formed primarily by bad planning.

 

Craptangle

Basic Foods That Exist In Every Culture

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 24, 2016
Posted in: Food and Cooking, Math and Science. Leave a Comment

Basic Foods That Exist In Every Culture

Here is a list of prepared foods that exist in every culture.

 

Table of Contents

  • Bread
  • Sandwich
  • Dumpling
  • Beer and Wine
  • Cheese and Tofu

 

Bread

Some form of baked grain food product exists all over the world.  In Europe, America, and northern Asia we have the traditional bread loaf.  All countries have some form of leavened or unleavened, baked grain product, similar to a tortilla.

Harvesting and using grain is a more sophisticated process than simply picking fruits and vegetables, since grains must be prepared, usually by drying and then grinding them.

Simple bread-like products, such as tortillas and crackers, can be created using only grain and water, but more sophisticated products use yeast, animal fat, eggs, and and chemical ingredients such as baking powder to change the texture or flavor.

Mankind’s transition from hunter-gatherers to farmers was necessary in order to develop leavened bread, as it would be difficult to drag around the equipment, nor would it be feasible to spend the necessary time baking, if one is constantly on the move.  Unleavened products, such as tortillas, can be made on-the-fly, and cooked quickly over a camp fire.

 

Sandwich

Once we have bread, it’s a simple matter to either slice it, or create a bread pocket, and stuff it with meats, cheeses, and vegetables.

Sandwiches are very portable, and can be eaten with one hand, making them extremely convenient.

The taco and gyro are more exotic examples of a sandwich.

 

Dumpling

A step up from the sandwich, a dumpling is a filling (such as meat, cheese, or vegetables) wrapped in dough, and then either boiled or fried.

Examples include wantans, egg rolls, flautas, empenadas, gyoza, and others.

 

Beer and Wine

Wine may have pre-dated leavened bread – no one is really sure.  Once mankind figured out how to use yeast to make bread rise, we certainly, quickly found other uses for it.

Wines are made from fruit, while beer is made from grain.  In each case, the raw materials are smashed up and mixed with water, in to a “mash”, that may or may not be cooked.  Yeast eats the sugar, and slowly releases alcohol and carbon dioxide gas.

Every culture has at least one kind of wine, beer, sake, or mead.

 

Cheese and Tofu

The other thing we can do with bacteria is to ferment animal milk (or soybean) curd, to create cheese.

Every culture has some form of cheese, tofu, or both.

 

My Recent Win with Ryobi

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 4, 2016
Posted in: Good Design - Bad Design. Leave a Comment

My Recent Win with Ryobi

 

Background

I have two power hand tool sets – a Black and Decker 18V NMH (Nickel-Metal-Hydride) set, that I’ve had for 10+ years now, and a Ryobi 18V LiI (Lithium-Ion) set, that I’ve had for maybe 5.

I’m not a full time handyman – I’m a “weekend warrior”, that needs a reliable set of tools in order to perform simple home / vehicle repairs, and work on projects.

Although I originally bought my B&D set from Lowes (over a decade ago), they stopped carrying B&D all together, and neither did Home Depot carry B&D.

The B&D set fit my needs quite nicely, and I had a large selection of B&D accessories, batteries, and chargers.  As with all NMH batteries, they slowly lose capacity every time you recharge them.  It wasn’t uncommon to have to switch batteries, even for a small project.

As the batteries became harder to get, and in light of my coffee maker fiasco, I made the switch to LiI, and selected the Ryobi 18V tool set (bright green), which came with a drill / driver, reciprocating saw, a flashlight, and a circular saw.  On top of that, I bought the string trimmer, paint sprayer, and a jigsaw, as well as a gang charger and a few more batteries.  Unfortunately, Ryobi is only carried by Home Depot.

As stated, I use the Ryobi set all the time, and it’s probably right at 5 years old.

 

The Win

I had an “opportunity” to help someone out by repairing their aluminum storm door that had (believe it or not) rusted open, and was allowing water in to the door frame, damaging the door, frame, and floor.

In addition to the door closer being rusted open (how does that even happen?), the middle and bottom hinges were completely blown out.

Being a mobile home, the storm door used a piano type hinge, where a single vertical pin ran the height of the door, and connected three leaves on the door (each about 4 inches tall) to a rail in the door frame.  In the middle and bottom locations, the rail was completely ripped away from the door frame, due to the closer being at the bottom of the door, and stresses due to wind, etc.

On top of the door hinges being stripped off the door frame, and the closer being rusted OPEN, the middle glass panel was not properly situated in its frame, and was hanging loose.

In this situation, we needed functional, NOT pretty.

So here is a list of my ad-hoc repairs:

  • Used a flat “L” bracket to secure the loose panel.  This involved drilling several holes through aluminum, gluing (with silicone adhesive) the bracket, and securing it with screws.
  • Cut away the rusted door closer.  This consisted of making three cuts through the steel mounting bracket with a jigsaw and metal-cutting blade.
  • Detach the top hinge.  Since the hinge consisted of one long pin, about 6.5 feet tall, and there was no room to get a jigsaw in there, this consisted of drilling out a perpendicular section of the steel pin using a titanium-carbide drill bit, then using wire cutters to separate the hinge in to sections.
  • Install three conventional hinges.  This involved drilling 6 pilot holes through aluminum, per hinge, then installing the hinges using silicon adhesive and 6 machine screws per hinge.
  • Install a door sweep on the inner door.  This consisted of using the jigsaw to cut the door sweep to its proper length – the door sweep is nylon and rubber.  Once mounted in the correct position, several pilot holes needed to be drilled, and then mounting screws installed.

This sounds like no big deal… HOWEVER…  Somehow, I left the house without a charger, and the only battery I had with me was the one on my drill – meaning, I had already used that battery to some extent after it was swapped out.  Home was at minimum, a 2.5 hour round-trip drive, so I didn’t have a lot of options.

I was able to complete the entire project with one battery.

I shared one battery between the saw and the drill/driver, and completed the entire project with plenty of charge left over.

On one trip to the local hardware store, I had briefly considered “upgrading” to a 20V set, but decided that I’d save that for a last resort.

I was completely surprised that I was able to repeatedly use both tools, and complete the entire project on less than one battery.

I think I’ll stick with my Ryobi set!

NOW, THAT is a GOOD design!

RANT: DO NOT DOWNLOAD OR RUN

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 4, 2016
Posted in: Rants, Tech Recommendations. Leave a Comment

DO NOT DOWNLOAD OR RUN THE FOLLOWING PROGRAMS.

Read on…

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Tech Tip – Unused Glue, No Cap

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 3, 2016
Posted in: Tech Tip. Leave a Comment

Problem:  Unusued Glue, No Cap

You have unused glue, and no cap.

 

Solution:  Use a Wire Nut

A wire nut has a tiny metal spring that’s designed to create a secure mechanical connection between two or more wires, without requiring welding or soldering.  Usually, they are used in electrical applications to create a “splice” – a connection between a primary source and one or more secondary connections that end up wired in parallel.

Wire nuts come in various sizes, but the “Yellow” and “Red” wire nuts typically fit larger tubes, while the “Orange” and “Blue” wire nuts usually fit smaller glue tubes.  You can get a variety pack at your local hardware retailer for a couple of dollars.

When used on a tube of glue, the metal spiral forms a near-air-tight seal.

If you spent $5 on a tube of glue, why not protect that investment with a 30 cent wire nut??

 

Details

When this happens:

Glue_01

 

Try these:

Glue_02

 

On larger tubes, the red or yellow might fit.  Twist until tight:

Glue_03

 

Now, your glue is safe and sound, and won’t dry out.

 

 

Alternate Miss Universe

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 3, 2016
Posted in: Math and Science. Leave a Comment

Alternate Miss Universe

Thanks to Steve Harvey…

Somewhere in an alternate universe…

There is now an alternate MISS universe…

 

Tech Recommendation List

Posted by Justin A. Parr on January 1, 2016
Posted in: Tech Recommendations. Leave a Comment

Current as of January, 2016

2016 is here – it seems like 2015 flew right by.

I’m going to start maintaining a list of technologies that I DO and DO NOT recommend for many technology categories, and update the list periodically.

For example, people regularly ask me what kind of phone or laptop they should buy – this list is for YOU!

Continue Reading

New Cable Modem

Posted by Justin A. Parr on December 31, 2015
Posted in: Tech Recommendations, Tech Support. Leave a Comment

New Cable Modem – Big Performance Boost

I’ve been “renting” an old Ambit cable modem from Time Warner for about 4 years now… so $8 per month, 4 years, 12 months per year, that’s $384 that I’ve “spent” on a router/modem that’s MAYBE worth $30 brand new (Ambit, now uBee, is a cheap piece of crap).  These things have a life expectancy of maybe 2 years, so they definitely got their money out of that device (and me).

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Strategies for Loops of Zen

Posted by Justin A. Parr on December 17, 2015
Posted in: Other Stuff. Leave a Comment

Loops of Zen is a completely addictive puzzle game, in which you must rotate a grid full of puzzle shapes in order to form complete loops, with no disconnected ends.

After a few weeks playing this game, I’ve developed a few strategies that are effective tools for finding a valid solution to every board.

LOZ006

Read on for more about Loops of Zen…

Continue Reading

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